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Clean Water

EELP analyzes the evolving legal standard that shapes the development and implementation of effective and durable clean water protections.

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  • Regulatory Tracker

Power Plant Effluent Limits

The Biden EPA strengthened final effluent limits for wastewater discharges from steam power plants in May 2024. In Oct. 2025, EPA proposed a rule to extend deadlines of the 2024 rule while the agency works on a more comprehensive proposal for revision.

January 19, 2026

Power Plant Effluent Limits
  • Regulatory Tracker

Section 401 Water Quality Certification

CWA section 401 governs certification of water quality and provides significant latitude to states to decide how to issue certifications. The Biden EPA updated Section 401 implementing regulations, and litigation is ongoing.

January 15, 2026

Section 401 Water Quality Certification
  • Regulatory Tracker

PFAS in Drinking Water

Under the SDWA, the Biden EPA set strict standards and requirements for certain PFAS chemicals in public drinking water supplies. The Trump EPA is delaying compliance deadlines for two of those Biden-era SDWA rules and working to rescind four others.

January 12, 2026

PFAS in Drinking Water
  • Quick Takes

Proposed Definition of Waters of the United States

Summary of changes to the rule.

January 8, 2026

Proposed Definition of Waters of the United States
  • Regulatory Tracker

The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL)

The pipeline is operational but lacks a key Army Corps permit. Litigation is ongoing.

December 19, 2025

The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL)
  • Regulatory Tracker

Defining Waters of the United States (WOTUS)

Following a 2023 Supreme Court decision, the Biden administration revised the definition of WOTUS. In November 2025, EPA and the Army Corps proposed a rule to update and narrow the definition of WOTUS.

November 17, 2025

Defining Waters of the United States (WOTUS)
  • CleanLaw Podcast

CleanLaw — Bipartisan Reflections on EPA’s Past, Present, and Future (Part II)

Jody, Bill, and Christine discuss how bipartisan progress on environmental and public health issues was possible during their time at EPA, and the importance of scientific expertise.

July 31, 2025

CleanLaw — Bipartisan Reflections on EPA’s Past, Present, and Future (Part II)
  • Regulatory Tracker

Bristol Bay and the Pebble Mine

The Biden EPA issued a Clean Water Act determination that blocked the Pebble Mine, finding the project would significantly impact the Bristol Bay watershed. A court granted the Trump DOJ’s request to stay litigation challenging that determination.

July 17, 2025

Bristol Bay and the Pebble Mine
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  • Legal Talk Network

Environmental Law Series: Sackett v. EPA, Water, & Wetlands

October 27, 2023

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